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Attosecond metrology & spectroscopy
Bachelor
Bound-electron nonlinear optics & pump-probe spectroscopy
Broadband infrared sources and their applications
Carrier-envelope phase: measurement & control
Chirped multilayer mirrors
Coherent and incoherent XUV & X-ray light: generation, measurement, applications
Diploma thesis
Doctoral thesis
Femtosecond electron diffraction
Femtosecond enhancement cavities
Femtosecond laser amplifiers & pulse compressors
Femtosecond laser oscillators
Femtosecond optical parametric amplifiers and their pump sources
Femtosecond pulse characterization
Free electron lasers
High intensity physics, laser plasma interactions
Invited reviews articles
Laser-driven electron acceleration
Laser-driven ion acceleration
Master
Nanophotonics and plasmonics
Novel applications enabled by high intensity lasers and laser-driven sources
Optical breakdown in dielectrics: physics & nanostructuring
Photoionization & photoemission
Popular articles
Relativistic laser plasmas
Ultrafast nanophotonics and plasmonics
XUV multilayer mirrors

Advanced multilayer optics
Attosecond experiments
Broadband infrared diagnostics
Field-resolved infrared metrology
Field-resolved Raman micro-spectroscopy
High-repetition-rate femtosecond sources
Theory of attosecond phenomena
Thin-disk laser technology
Associated groups

Direct observation of plasma waves and dynamics induced by laser-accelerated electron beams

Authors: M. Gilljohann, H. Ding, A. Döpp, J. Götzfried, S. Schindler, G. Schilling, S. Corde, A. D. Debus, T. Heinemann, B. Hidding, S. M. Hooker, A. Irman, O. Kononenko, A. Martinez de la Ossa, T. Kurz, U. Schramm, S. Karsch

journal: Physical Review X 9, 011046 (2019)
- press release: Coming soon — particle accelerators in shoebox format
Spatiotemporal imaging of valence electron motion

Authors: M. Kübel, Z. Dube, A. Yu. Naumov, D. M. Villeneuve, P. Corkum, A. Staudte

journal: Nature Communications 10, 1042 (2019)
- press release: Shooting movies in atoms
Dual-energy electron beams from a compact laser-driven accelerator

Authors: J. Wenz, A. Döpp, K. Khrennikov, S. Schindler, M. Gilljohann, H. Ding, J. Götzfried, A. Buck, J. Xu, M. Heigoldt, W. Helml, L. Veisz, S. Karsch

journal: Nature Photonics 10.1038/s41566-019-0356-z (2019)
- press release: 2-for-1 Accelerator
Diffractive imaging of C₆₀ structural deformations induced by intense femtosecond midinfrared laser fields

Authors: H. Fuest, Y. Lai, C. Blaga, K. Suzuki, J. Xu, P. Rupp, H. Li, P. Wnuk, P. Agostini, K. Yamazaki, M. Kanno, H. Kono, M. Kling, L. F. DiMauro

journal: Physical Review Letters 122, 053002 (2019)
- press release: Transformation through Light
High-flux ultrafast extreme-ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy at 18.4 MHz pulse repetition rate

Authors: T. Saule, S. Heinrich, J. Schötz, N. Lilienfein, M. Högner, O. de Vries, M. Plötner, J. Weitenberg, D. Esser, J. Schulte, P. Russbüldt, J. Limpert, M. Kling, U. Kleineberg, I. Pupeza

journal: Nature Communications 10, 458 (2019)
- press release: Attosecond Photoelectron Spectroscopy Accelerated
Spectral interferometry with waveform-dependent relativistic high-order harmonics from plasma surfaces

Authors: D. Kormin, A. Borot, G. Ma, W. Dallari, B. Bergues, M. Aladi, I. Földes, L. Veisz

journal: Nature Communications 9, 4992 (2018)
- press release: Brief Reflections from a Plasma Mirror
Absolute timing of the photoelectric effect

Authors: M. Ossiander, J. Riemensberger, S. Neppl, M. Mittermair, M. Schäffer, A. Dünsing, M. Wagner, R. Heider, M. Wurzer, M. Gerl, M. Schnitzenbaumer, J. Barth, F. Libisch, C. Lemell, J. Burgdörfer, P. Feulner, R. Kienberger

journal: Nature 561, 374 (2018)
- press release: Instantaneous response
Multi-watt, multi-octave, mid-infrared femtosecond source

Authors: M. Seidel, X. Xiao, S. Hussain, G. Arisholm, A. Hartung, K. Zawilski, P. Schunemann, F. Habel, M. Trubetskov, V. Pervak, O. Pronin, F. Krausz

journal: Science Advances 4, eaaq1526 (2018)
- press release: Molecules brilliantly illuminated
Strong-field phenomena in periodic systems

Authors: S. Kruchinin, F. Krausz, V. Yakovlev

journal: Reviews of Modern Physics 90, 021002 (2018)
- press release: The future of ultrafast solid-state physics
Multi-mW, few-cycle mid-infrared continuum spanning from 500 to 2250 cm^-1

Authors: J. Zhang, K. Mak, N. Nagl, M. Seidel, D. Bauer, D. Sutter, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, O. Pronin

journal: Light: Science & Applications 7, 17180 (2018)
- press release: A keen sense for molecules
Tabletop nonlinear optics in the 100-eV spectral region

Authors: B. Bergues, D. Rivas, M. Weidman, A. Muschet, W. Helml, A. Guggenmos, V. Pervak, U. Kleineberg, G. Marcus, R. Kienberger, D. Charalambidis, P. Tzallas, H. Schröder, F. Krausz, L. Veisz

journal: Optica 5, 237 (2018)
- press release: Attoseconds break into atomic interior
- magazin: Attoseconds break into atomic interior
Quick X-ray microtomography using a laser-driven betatron source

Authors: A. Döpp, L. Hehn, J. Götzfried, J. Wenz, M. Gilljohann, H. Ding, S. Schindler, F. Pfeiffer, S. Karsch

journal: Optica 5, 199 (2018)
- press release: Laser-based X-ray imaging picks up speed
Isolated proton bunch acceleration by a petawatt laser pulse

Authors: P. Hilz, T. Ostermayr, A. Huebl, V. Bagnoud, B. Borm, M. Bussmann, M. Gallei, J. Gebhard, D. Haffa, J. Hartmann, T. Kluge, F. Lindner, P. Neumayr, C. G. Schaefer, U. Schramm, P. Thirolf, T. Rösch, F. Wagner, B. Zielbauer, J. Schreiber

journal: Nature Communications 9, 423 (2018)
- press release: Playing billiards with a laser beam
Diffraction and microscopy with attosecond electron pulse trains

Authors: Y. Morimoto, P. Baum

journal: Nature Physics 14, 252 (2017)
- press release: A space-time sensor for light-matter interactions
Nanoplasmonic electron acceleration by attosecond-controlled forward rescattering in silver clusters

Authors: J. Passig, S. Zherebtsov, Robert Irsig, M. Arbeiter, C. Peltz, S. Göde, S. Skruszewicz, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, J. Tiggesbäumker, M. Kling, T. Fennel

journal: Nature Communications 8, 1181 (2017)
- press release: Lightwave controlled nanoscale electron acceleration sets the pace
Angular momentum can slow down photoemission

Authors: V. Yakovlev, N. Karpowicz

journal: Science 357, 1239 (2017)
Soft X-ray excitonics

Authors: A. Moulet, J. Bertrand, T. Klostermann, A. Guggenmos, N. Karpowicz, E. Goulielmakis

journal: Science 357, 1134 (2017)
- press release: Ultrafast snapshots of relaxing electrons in solids
Attosecond chronoscopy of electron scattering in dielectric nanoparticles

Authors: L. Seiffert, Q. Liu, S. Zherebtsov, A. Trabattoni, P. Rupp, M. C. Castrovilli, M. Galli, F. Süßmann, K. Wintersperger, J. Stierle, G. Sansone, L. Poletto, F. Frassetto, I. Halfpap, V. Mondes, C. Graf, E. Rühl, F. Krausz, M. Nisoli, T. Fennel, F. Calegari, M. Kling

journal: Nature Physics 13, 766 (2017)
- press release: Turmoil in sluggish electrons’ existence
Nonlinear optics: attosecond nanophotonics

Authors: G. Vampa, H. Fattahi, J. Vučković, F. Krausz

journal: Nature Photonics 11, 210 (2017)
Attosecond correlation dynamics

Authors: M. Ossiander, F. Siegrist, V. Shirvanyan, R. Pazourek, A. Sommer, T. Latka, A. Guggenmos, S. Nagele, J. Feist, J. Burgdörfer, R. Kienberger, M. Schultze

journal: Nature Physics 13, 280 (2016)
- press release: A zeptosecond stopwatch for the microcosm
- magazin: Tracking photoelectrons with sub-attosecond precision
- magazin: Kürzeste je gemessene Zeitspanne
- magazin: Smallest sliver of time yet measured sees electrons fleeing atom
Multi-petahertz electronic metrology

Authors: M. Garg, M. Zhan, T. Luu, H. Lakhotia, T. Klostermann, A. Guggenmos, E. Goulielmakis

journal: Nature 538, 359 (2016)
- press release: Speeding up electronics with light
Electron microscopy of electromagnetic waveforms

Authors: A. Ryabov, P. Baum

journal: Science 353, 374 (2016)
- press release: Mapping electromagnetic waveforms
Attosecond nanoscale near-field sampling

Authors: B. Förg, J. Schötz, F. Süßmann, M. Förster, M. Krüger, B. Ahn, W. Okell, K. Wintersperger, S. Zherebtsov, A. Guggenmos, V. Pervak, A. Kessel, S. Trushin, A. Azzeer, M. Stockman, D. Kim, F. Krausz, P. Hommelhoff, M. Kling

journal: Nature Communications 7, 11717 (2016)
- press release: Attosecond camera for nanostructures
Attosecond nonlinear polarization and light–matter energy transfer in solids

Authors: A. Sommer, E. Bothschafter, S. A. Sato, C. Jakubeit, T. Latka, O. Razskazovskaya, H. Fattahi, M. Jobst, W. Schweinberger, V. Shirvanyan, V. Yakovlev, R. Kienberger, K. Yabana, N. Karpowicz, M. Schultze, F. Krausz

journal: Nature 534, 86 (2016)
- press release: A switch for light wave electronics
All-optical control and metrology of electron pulses

Authors: C. Kealhofer, W. Schneider, D. Ehberger, A. Ryabov, F. Krausz, P. Baum

journal: Science 352, 429 (2016)
- press release: Movies out of the microcosm: Better, faster and shorter
- magazin: Electrons catch a terahertz wave
Optical attosecond pulses and tracking the nonlinear response of bound electrons

Authors: M. Hassan, T. Luu, A. Moulet, O. Razskazovskaya, P. Zhokhov, M. Garg, N. Karpowicz, A. Zheltikov, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, E. Goulielmakis

journal: Nature 530, 66 (2016)
- press release: Sluggish electrons caught in action
- magazin: Ultrashort light pulses shake atoms
Electro-optic sampling of near-infrared waveforms

Authors: S. Keiber, S. Sederberg, A. Schwarz, M. Trubetskov, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, N. Karpowicz

journal: Nature Photonics 10, 159 (2016)
- press release: A sense for infrared light
Sub-phonon-period compression of electron pulses for atomic diffraction

Authors: A. Gliserin, M. Walbran, F. Krausz, P. Baum

journal: Nature Communications 6, 8723 (2015)
- press release: Film production in 4D with ultrashort electron pulses
Atomic-scale diffractive imaging of sub-cycle electron dynamics in condensed matter

Authors: V. Yakovlev, M. Stockman, F. Krausz, P. Baum

journal: Scientific Reports 5, 14581 (2015)
- press release: High-speed march through a layer of graphene
High-power sub-two-cycle mid-infrared pulses at 100 MHz repetition rate

Authors: I. Pupeza, D. Sánchez, J. Zhang, N. Lilienfein, M. Seidel, N. Karpowicz, T. Paasch-Colberg, I. Znakovskaya, M. Pescher, W. Schweinberger, V. Pervak, E. Fill, O. Pronin, Z. Wei, F. Krausz, A. Apolonskiy, J. Biegert

journal: Nature Photonics 9, 721 (2015)
- press release: Laser-based molecular fingerprinting
Field propagation-induced directionality of carrier-envelope phase-controlled photoemission from nanospheres

Authors: F. Süßmann, L. Seiffert, S. Zherebtsov, V. Mondes, J. Stierle, M. Arbeiter, J. Plenge, P. Rupp, C. Peltz, A. Kessel, S. Trushin, B. Ahn, D. Kim, C. Graf, E. Rühl, M. Kling, T. Fennel

journal: Nature Communications 6, 7944 (2015)
- press release: Attosecond electron catapult
Quantitative X-ray phase-contrast microtomography from a compact laser-driven betatron source

Authors: J. Wenz, S. Schleede, K. Khrennikov, M. Bech, P. Thibault, M. Heigoldt, F. Pfeiffer, S. Karsch

journal: Nature Communications 6, 7568 (2015)
- press release: Mini X-ray source with laser light
Extreme ultraviolet high-harmonic spectroscopy of solids

Authors: T. Luu, M. Garg, S. Kruchinin, A. Moulet, M. Hassan, E. Goulielmakis

journal: Nature 521, 498 (2015)
- press release: Solid-state photonics goes extreme ultraviolet
High-power multi-megahertz source of waveform-stabilised few-cycle light

Authors: O. Pronin, M. Seidel, F. Lücking, J. Brons, E. Fedulova, M. Trubetskov, V. Pervak, A. Apolonskiy, T. Udem, F. Krausz

journal: Nature Communications 6, 6988 (2015)
- press release: A new gateway to the microcosmos
Direct observation of electron propagation and dielectric screening on the atomic length scale

Authors: S. Neppl, R. Ernstorfer, A. Cavalieri, C. Lemell, G. Wachter, E. Magerl, E. Bothschafter, M. Jobst, M. Hofstetter, U. Kleineberg, J. Barth, D. Menzel, J. Burgdörfer, P. Feulner, F. Krausz, R. Kienberger

journal: Nature 517, 342 (2015)
- press release: Rapid journey through a crystal lattice
Attosecond band-gap dynamics in silicon

Authors: M. Schultze, K. Ramasesha, C. D. Pemmaraju, S. A. Sato, D. Whitmore, A. Gandman, J.S. Prell, L. J. Borja, D. Prendergast, K. Yabana, D. M. Neumark, S. Leone

journal: Science 346, 6 (2014)
- magazin: Scientists measure speedy electrons in silicon
- magazin: Electrons take the fast track through silicon
Measuring the temporal structure of few-femtosecond free-electron laser X-ray pulses directly in the time domain

Authors: W. Helml, A. Maier, W. Schweinberger, I. Grguras, P. Radcliffe, G. Doumy, C. Roedig, J. Gagnon, M. Messerschmidt, S. Schorb, C. Bostedt, F. Grüner, L. F. DiMauro, D. Cubaynes, J. Bozek, T. Tschentscher, J. T. Costello, A. Meyer, R. Coffee, S. Düsterer, A. Cavalieri, R. Kienberger

journal: Nature Photonics 8, 950 (2014)
- press release: Ultra-short X-ray flashes explore the nano world
- magazin: Röntgenblitze vermessen: Es zuckt ein 4,4 Millionstel einer Milliardstel Sekunde
High photon flux table-top coherent extreme-ultraviolet source

Authors: S. Hädrich, A. Klenke, J. Rothhardt, M. Krebs, Hoffmann Armin, O. Pronin, V. Pervak, J. Limpert, A. Tünnermann

journal: Nature Photonics 8, 779 (2014)
Third-generation femtosecond technology

Authors: H. Fattahi, H. Barros, M. Gorjan, T. Nubbemeyer, B. Alsaif, C. Teisset, M. Schultze, S. Prinz, M. Häfner, M. Ueffing, A. Alismail, L. Vámos, A. Schwarz, O. Pronin, J. Brons, X. Geng, G. Arisholm, M. Ciappina, V. Yakovlev, D. Kim, A. Azzeer, N. Karpowicz, D. Sutter, Z. Major, T. Metzger, F. Krausz

journal: Optica 1, 45 (2014)
- press release: The future of ultrashort laser pulses
What will it take to observe processes in 'real time'?

Authors: S. Leone, C. W. McCurdy, J. Burgdörfer, L. Cederbaum, Z. Chang, N. Dudovitch, J. Feist, C. Greene, M. Ivanov, R. Kienberger, U. Keller, M. Kling, Z. Loh, T. Pfeifer, A. Pfeifer, R. Santra, K. Schafer, A. Stolow, U. Thumm, M. Vrakking

journal: Nature Photonics 8, 162-166 (2014)
Attosecond metrology: from electron capture to future signal processing

Authors: F. Krausz, M. Stockman

journal: Nature Photonics 8, 205 (2014)
- press release: Signal control with light frequencies
- magazin: A matter of time
Solid-state light-phase detector

Authors: T. Paasch-Colberg, A. Schiffrin, N. Karpowicz, S. Kruchinin, Özge Sağlam, S. Keiber, O. Razskazovskaya, S. Mühlbrandt, A. Alnaser, M. Kübel, V. Apalkov, D. Gerster, J. Reichert, T. Wittmann, J. Barth, M. Stockman, R. Ernstorfer, V. Yakovlev, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz

journal: Nature Photonics 8, 214 (2014)
- press release: A feeling for the (light) wave
- press release: Signal control with light frequencies
- magazin: Handy light-phase detector for attosecond labs
Laser streaking of free electrons at 25 keV

Authors: F. Kirchner, A. Gliserin, F. Krausz, P. Baum

journal: Nature Photonics 8, 52 (2014)
- press release: A stopwatch for electron flashes
- magazin: Attosecond science: Electrons on a winning streak
Compact high-repetition-rate source of coherent 100 eV radiation

Authors: I. Pupeza, S. Holzberger, T. Eidam, H. Carstens, D. Esser, J. Weitenberg, P. Rußbüldt, J. Rauschenberger, J. Limpert, T. Udem, A. Tünnermann, T. Hänsch, A. Apolonskiy, F. Krausz, E. Fill

journal: Nature Photonics 7, 608 (2013)
- press release: Electron spectroscopy: Not just snapshots, real movies
- magazin: 13-nm XUV pulses from a cavity
Ultrafast evolution of the excited-state potential energy surface of TiO\(_{2}\) single crystals induced by carrier cooling

Authors: E. Bothschafter, A. Paarmann, E. Zijlstra, N. Karpowicz, M. Garcia, R. Kienberger, R. Ernstorfer

journal: Physical Review Letters 110, 067402 (2013)
- press release: Turbulence in a crystal
Controlling dielectrics with the electric field of light

Authors: M. Schultze, E. Bothschafter, A. Sommer, S. Holzner, W. Schweinberger, M. Fieß, M. Hofstetter, R. Kienberger, V. Apalkov, V. Yakovlev, M. Stockman, F. Krausz

journal: Nature 493, 75-78 (2013)
- press release: Speeding up electronics to light frequencies
- magazin: Speeding up electronics to light frequencies
Optical-field-induced current in dielectrics

Authors: A. Schiffrin, T. Paasch-Colberg, N. Karpowicz, V. Apalkov, D. Gerster, S. Mühlbrandt, M. Korbman, J. Reichert, M. Schultze, S. Holzner, J. Barth, R. Kienberger, R. Ernstorfer, V. Yakovlev, M. Stockman, F. Krausz

journal: Nature 493, 70-74 (2013)
- press release: Speeding up electronics to light frequencies
- magazin: Speeding up electronics to light frequencies
Coherent synchrotron emission from electron nanobunches formed in relativistic laser–plasma interactions

Authors: B. Dromey, S. Rykovanov, M. Yeung, R. Hörlein, D. Jung, D. C. Gautier, T. Dzelzainis, D. Kiefer, S. Palaniyappan, R. C. Shah, J. Schreiber, H. Ruhl, J. C. Fernández, C. L. Lewis, M. Zepf, B. M. Hegelich

journal: Nature Physics 8, 804 (2012)
Few-cycle driven relativistically oscillating plasma mirrors: a source of intense isolated attosecond pulses

Authors: P. Heißler, R. Hörlein, J. Mikhailova, L. Waldecker, P. Tzallas, A. Buck, K. Schmid, C. Sears, F. Krausz, L. Veisz, M. Zepf, G. Tsakiris

journal: Physical Review Letters 108, 235003 (2012)
- press release: Flashes of light out of the mirror
Synthesized light transients

Authors: A. Wirth, M. Hassan, I. Grguras, J. Gagnon, A. Moulet, T. Luu, S. Pabst, R. Santra, Z. Alahmed, A. Azzeer, V. Yakovlev, V. Pervak, F. Krausz, E. Goulielmakis

journal: Science 334, 195 (2011)
- press release: Taming light
- magazin: Attosecond photonics: Sub-femtosecond sculpted light transients probe the atom